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Caldey Abbey
Caldey Abbey is an abbey and monastery of the Cistercian order of the Strict Observance (commonly called Trappists), situated on the island of Caldey, south of Tenby on the Welsh coast of Pembrokeshire.
Caldey Island has been known as one of the centres of Cistercian activity since Celtic times and thrived during medieval Europe. However, the current abbey was built in 1910 by Anglican Benedictine monks. At the time of building, the abbey was called "the greatest phenomenon in the Anglican community at the present time". The abbey passed to the Cistercian order in 1929.〔 Today, the monks of Caldey Abbey are known for their lavender perfume, shortbread and chocolate production, and opened a shop on the Internet in 2001.
==History==
A Celtic monastery was founded on the island in the sixth century, and a Benedictine foundation existed from 1136 until the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536 (Benedictian monks were from the St Dogmaels Abbey located on the River Teifi). Pyro was the abbey's first abbot;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Monks of Caldey Island )〕 Saint Samson was also one of Caldey Abbey's pioneer abbots.
William Done Bushell offered the island to Dom Aelred Carlyle in 1900. An Anglican Benedictine community, led by Carlyle, arrived six years later in 1906, and built the current abbey in the Italian style with assistance from Lord Halifax and others between 1906 and 1910. Initially a row of cottages were built for the people working on the building; hence the abbey was named as "cottage Monastery." The chapel was added in 1910. Three years later the monks were received by the Roman Catholic Church. They left Caldey later in 1925, due to financial difficulties, and by 1928 moved to Prinknash Abbey.〔 The much stricter Cistercian Order, who now occupy the abbey, came in 1929 from Scourmont Abbey in Belgium. The monastery was rebuilt in 1940 after a fire. The monks are now financially self-reliant, supporting themselves with tourism and sale of perfumes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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